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ASQ CRE Practice Questions (Free, With Explanations)

By Sandeep Bandyopadhyay, Senior aerospace engineer · PMP, MBA, Six Sigma

TL;DR

Three free ASQ CRE practice questions sit on this page, each with its full explanation, across Lifecycle Reliability, Risk Management and Reliability Planning, Testing and Modeling. The computer-based exam delivers 165 questions, of which 150 are scored, in an open-book format. Passing is a scaled 550 out of 750 under the 2025 Body of Knowledge. ASQ publishes no raw percentage, so no fixed share of correct answers is promised here.

Original questions, not exam dumps. Every CertCrafter question is written from the published body of knowledge and the referenced codes. None is copied from a live exam, and CertCrafter is independent: not affiliated with or endorsed by any awarding body.

Stationary engineers working at a propulsion test laboratory in 1957
Photo: Stationary Engineers at the Propulsion Systems Laboratory (grc-1957-c-44352) by NACA (Wikimedia Commons), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Most CRE candidates know the formulas. They lose marks choosing which one the question is asking for, and they do it with the binder open.

Video: ASQ CRE — Six weeks to CRE, one hour a night. ASQ CRE — Six weeks to CRE, one hour a night. Watch on YouTube · CertCrafter
Image: video thumbnail, source: CertCrafter on YouTube (@certcrafters).

What do these free CRE questions test?

One question each from three of the five areas in the 2025 Body of Knowledge: Risk Management, Reliability Planning, Testing and Modeling, and Lifecycle Reliability. A screening decision, a fault tree and a stress against strength margin. None asks you to recite a definition. Each hands you a situation and a constraint, which is how the CRE reads.

They come from the free sample behind the CRE quiz. Commit to an answer before you open the explanation. I’d also write down which method you picked and why, in one line, because the wrong options on this exam are almost always the right method applied to the wrong situation.

How do reliability engineers decide what a screen does to good units?

A production screen is a stress test run on every shipped unit. Its job is to precipitate latent defects. Its risk is that it also uses up life in the good ones, which are nearly all of them.

On a real programme the team does not trust a profile because it looks tough. They prove it harmless first, by cycling known good units through it many more times than production will, and then they check the field returns. The first free question puts you at exactly that decision for a new power supply.

Why do fault trees trip people who know the arithmetic?

Because the gate type decides everything, and the stem rarely says AND or OR. It describes a system, and you build the tree. Two pumps where either one is enough means both must fail for the loss to happen. That is an AND gate, even though the word “or” shows up in the story.

In a plant review the tree is also an argument between people. The operations lead says a standby pump covers the duty pump, the maintenance lead says both share one power feed. Where inputs are not independent, the multiplication stops being valid. The second question gives you independent events, so practice reading the structure first and doing the sums second.

Engineers setting guardrails around a lander during a test
Photo: Setting Guardrails for Mars Lander Testing (PIA25823) by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory / NASA/JPL-Caltech (Wikimedia Commons), Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How should you read a stress against strength question?

Think of two overlapping spreads. Stress is how hard the part is loaded, strength is what it can take, and both scatter. Reliability is the chance that strength wins. A classical safety factor, a plain ratio of two means, ignores that scatter entirely, and the exam likes to offer that ratio as an answer.

In practice this is the bracket, the pressure boundary or the solder joint where two designs share the same safety factor and one of them fails in service. The third question asks you to model that margin properly.

Worked example: what does the MTBF actually tell you?

Take any item with a constant failure rate. Reliability at time t is the exponential of minus t divided by the MTBF.

  1. Set t equal to the MTBF. The ratio is 1.
  2. Reliability is the exponential of minus 1, which is about 0.368.
  3. A half-life reading would give 0.5, so the intuition is wrong.

Most units are still running at a time equal to the MTBF? No. Most are gone: reliability there is 0.368, not 0.5. That is the trap behind many “mean life” stems. The MTBF is an average that the long survivors pull upward. It says nothing about when the first ones go.

The ASQ CRE practice test bundle works more of these under timed conditions, with every answer explained.

Three panels: Weibull shape below 1 means a falling failure rate, equal to 1 means a constant rate, above 1 means a rising rate
Illustration: CertCrafter, from the ASQ CRE certification page. Illustration: CertCrafter, from Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE) Certification | ASQ.

How is the CRE exam structured?

ASQ delivers the CRE by computer in one part: 165 questions, of which 150 are scored and 15 are not. Total appointment time is four and a half hours, with 4 hours 18 minutes of exam time. The paper version is 150 questions in four hours. Every question gets full effort, because you cannot tell which ones are unscored.

CRE computer-based exam in numbers: 165 questions delivered, 150 scored, 15 unscored, 4 hours 18 minutes, exam fee 550 dollars, retake 350 dollars
The computer-based CRE in numbers. Illustration: CertCrafter, from Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE) Certification | ASQ.

All ASQ exams are open book. Notes and references must stay bound, with post-its allowed as tabs only. Programmable calculators are not allowed, and a basic scientific calculator is on screen. Rehearse with your binder and a basic calculator.

What score do you need to pass the CRE?

A scaled 550 out of 750, set per form by a modified Angoff procedure. The raw number needed varies by form and is not published.

What does it cost, and when can you sit it?

The initial exam fee on ASQ’s page is $550, with a $100 saving for members, and a retake is $350. You need eight years of on-the-job experience, three of them in a decision-making position, with part of that waived for a degree.

The computer-based windows listed on ASQ’s certification page:

Window Application deadline
November 1 - 30, 2026 October 12, 2026
January 1 - 31, 2027 December 7, 2026
March 1 - 31, 2027 February 8, 2027

The November deadline has passed, so January is the next one still open. A reschedule inside the rules costs $130, and you must make it at least five days ahead.

How should you use three free questions?

Not as a readiness test. They show whether a habit is sound. Read every explanation, including for the ones you got right, and log each miss by area and by the kind of error: wrong method, wrong gate, wrong arithmetic.

Then read ASQ CRE: The 10 Most Common Mistakes and ASQ CRE Formulas With Worked Examples. The ASQ CRE guide has the full fact sheet and the hub of CRE guides lists the rest. The next thing to do: take the three questions cold tonight, and write one line per question on what you would check first.

Try these free questions

  1. A HASS profile derived from HALT results is about to run on every unit of a new server power supply at full production rate. The team must confirm the screen will not consume useful life. What should be done?

    1. Run a safety of screen study, cycling known good units through the proposed profile repeatedly, and accept it only if they survive many times the single production exposure
    2. Set the screen stresses at the destruct limits found during HALT, since that gives the greatest screening strength for each minute of chamber time
    3. Reduce the screen stresses back to the product specification limits, which guarantees that no useful life at all is consumed by the screen
    4. Extend the screen duration lot by lot until observed fallout during screening reaches zero on three consecutive production lots, then freeze that duration for the rest of the programme
    Show the answer and explanation

    Answer: A. A HASS profile is applied to every shipped unit, so before it enters production the team has to prove it precipitates defects without consuming meaningful life. That proof is the safety of screen study: known good units are run through the proposed profile again and again, and the profile is accepted only if units survive many multiples of the single production exposure, so that one pass represents a small fraction of capability. Setting stresses at the HALT destruct limits breaks good hardware by definition and would damage conforming product on the line. Pulling the screen back to specification limits is safe but so weak that few latent defects precipitate, which defeats the purpose of screening at all. Extending duration until fallout reaches zero measures the screen's own yield rather than whether escapes are reaching customers, and every additional hour spends life on the good units that make up the bulk of production.

  2. A fault tree for loss of chiller cooling has an OR gate below the top event with two inputs: an AND gate combining duty pump failure at 0.04 with standby pump failure at 0.06, and a site power loss at 0.02. All values are annual and independent. What is the top event probability?

    1. About 0.0224
    2. About 0.116
    3. About 0.000048
    4. About 0.0200
    Show the answer and explanation

    Answer: A. Work the tree from the bottom. The AND gate needs both pumps to fail, and with independence that is 0.04 multiplied by 0.06, giving 0.0024 per year. The OR gate above it is satisfied by the pump pair or by the power loss, and for independent inputs the exact form is one minus the product of the complements: one minus 0.9976 multiplied by 0.98, which is one minus 0.977648, or 0.022352, about 0.0224 per year. The rare event approximation of simply adding 0.0024 and 0.02 gives 0.0224 as well at this precision, which is a useful check. The second option treats the pump pair as an OR gate, which describes a series arrangement rather than the stated redundancy and gives 0.116. The third option multiplies all three basic events, which would model an AND gate at the top and gives 0.000048. The fourth option quotes only the dominant single input, ignoring the pump contribution entirely.

  3. How should reliability be modelled for a bracket whose applied stress is normal with mean 180 MPa and standard deviation 20 MPa, and whose strength is normal with mean 260 MPa and standard deviation 30 MPa, the two being independent?

    1. Divide mean strength by mean stress and read the resulting ratio as the reliability
    2. Subtract the means and divide by the strength standard deviation alone to obtain z
    3. Add the two standard deviations, divide the difference in means by that sum, read z
    4. Divide the mean difference by the root sum of squares of the standard deviations
    Show the answer and explanation

    Answer: D. Stress-strength interference treats the margin as a random variable. With stress and strength both normal and independent, their difference is normal with mean equal to the difference of the means and variance equal to the sum of the variances, so the standardised margin is z = (260 - 180)/sqrt(30 squared + 20 squared) = 80/sqrt(1,300) = 80/36.06 = 2.22, and reliability is the standard normal probability below that z, about 0.987. A ratio of mean strength to mean stress is a classical safety factor, 1.44 here, and it carries no probability at all, since two designs sharing a factor can have very different scatter. Dividing by the strength standard deviation alone discards the variability of the applied load, inflating z to 2.67 and overstating reliability. Adding the standard deviations gives 50 rather than 36.06 and a z of 1.60, conservative but wrong, because variances add for independent variables while standard deviations do not.

Take the full free 10-question sample with scoring →

Frequently asked questions

How many free ASQ CRE practice questions are on this page?

Three, each with its options and a full explanation. They come from the free sample behind the CRE quiz. The paid bundle holds 900 original questions across six complete practice tests.

Is the ASQ CRE exam open book?

Yes. ASQ says all its exams are open book, and references must be bound. That puts the weight on choosing the right method, because a formula in your binder will not tell you which one the question wants.

What score do you need to pass the CRE?

A scaled 550 out of 750, set for each form by a modified Angoff procedure. The raw number of correct answers needed varies by form and is not published, so a fixed percentage claim is a guess.

Official sources

  1. Certified Reliability Engineer (CRE) Certification | ASQ — accessed 31 October 2026

Exam rules change. Check the awarding body's official page before you apply. CertCrafter is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any awarding body.

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