API 653 Exam Format, Scoring and Dates

By Sandeep Bandyopadhyay, Senior aerospace engineer · PMP, MBA, Six Sigma

TL;DR

API 653 is 170 questions across a 7.5-hour day, 140 of them scored. You sit 110 closed-book questions in 2 hours 45 minutes, break for 45 minutes, then 60 open-book questions in 3 hours 45 minutes. Passing is a scaled 400 on a 200-500 scale. The next application deadline is January 7, 2027, for the March 2027 window.

Original questions, not exam dumps. Every CertCrafter question is written from the published body of knowledge and the referenced codes. None is copied from a live exam, and CertCrafter is independent: not affiliated with or endorsed by any awarding body.

Numbered white aboveground storage tanks with external stairways at a harbour terminal, road tankers parked in front
Photo: Oil storage tanks - geograph.org.uk - 7663804 by N Chadwick (Wikimedia Commons), CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The next API 653 window you can still apply for runs March 12 to April 2, 2027, and applications for it close on January 7, 2027.

That is most of the planning problem in one line. The November 6 to 27, 2026 administration is still printed on API’s schedule, which is why people keep aiming at it, but its application deadline was September 4, 2026. Three weeks of availability in November buys you nothing if the paperwork window shut in September.

API 653 runs three times a year. Each sitting is a three-week window, and each application closes roughly two months before that window opens.

When are the next API 653 exam windows and application deadlines?

Exam windowApplication deadline
March 12 to April 2, 2027January 7, 2027
July 9 to 30, 2027May 6, 2027
November 5 to 26, 2027September 2, 2027

March, July and November belong to API 653. The months are not an accident. API 510 takes January, May and September, and API 570 takes February, June and October, so no test center is ever carrying all three inspector exams at once. If you are stacking two of them, the calendar has already decided your order for you.

Video: API 653 — Myth: API 653 is only for crude oil storage. API 653 — Myth: API 653 is only for crude oil storage. Watch on YouTube · CertCrafter
Image: video thumbnail, source: CertCrafter on YouTube (@certcrafters).

One thing worth settling before you spend money on a window: what the certification actually covers. A short answer to the commonest wrong assumption about its scope sits on our channel, in the crude oil myth.

What does the API 653 exam day look like?

Seven and a half hours, start to finish. A short tutorial session, then 110 closed-book questions across 2 hours 45 minutes, a 45-minute lunch break, then 60 open-book questions across 3 hours 45 minutes.

Two numbers circulate for this exam and both are correct. API’s schedules and fees page lists API 653 at 6.5 hours, which is testing time and nothing else. The certification page says 7.5 hours, which is the day, tutorial and lunch included. Book your flight against the second one.

Set the questions against the clock and the design shows itself. The closed-book half gives you about 1.5 minutes a question. The open-book half gives you about 3.75. Same candidate, same chair, two different jobs, and the second one is only possible because the first one is over.

Papers and books do not come into a Prometric computer testing center. The codes and standards you are examined on appear as PDFs on your own screen during the open-book portion, presented in English, and that is all the reference material there is. Tabbing a paper copy of API 653 at the kitchen table trains a skill the room will not let you use. Practice searching a PDF instead.

The two questions on this page show the split from both sides. One is a closed-book judgment call about a tank whose file has no construction drawings and almost no inspection history, where nothing can be looked up and the answer is a decision. The other is marked open book and hands you a procedure qualification record with preheat and thickness entries written as ranges rather than as the values used, which is a document review against a requirement you are expected to find.

API 653 exam day: 110 closed-book questions in 2 hours 45 minutes, a 45-minute break, 60 open-book questions in 3 hours 45 minutes, 140 of 170 questions scored, pass standard a scaled 400 on a 200 to 500 scale
The whole exam day in five lines. Illustration: CertCrafter, from API 653 Aboveground Storage Tank Inspector, exam information.

How is the API 653 exam scored?

Passing is a scaled 400 on a 200-500 scale. There is no published percentage, and the distinction is worth more than it first appears.

Scaling lets API hold one standard across forms that differ a little in difficulty, so the raw number of correct answers behind a 400 moves from form to form. API publishes no raw cut score, which means any firm percentage you read on a forum is somebody’s reconstruction. The certification runs for a three-year term and is accredited by ANSI against ISO 17024, and that accreditation is precisely why the scoring works this way rather than as a mark out of 140.

Of your 170 questions, 140 are scored. The other 30 are unscored pretest items being trialled for future forms, and they carry no flag on screen. Answer all 170. From the chair you cannot tell which thirty are free.

How hard is it? The most recent administration API has published figures for is November 2025: 503 candidates, 60.8% of them passing.

What does the API 653 exam cost?

FeeAPI memberNon-member
Initial certification, 2026 schedule$875$1,125
Initial certification, 2027 schedule$890$1,140
Recertification, 2026 schedule$745$855
Recertification, 2027 schedule$760$870
Reschedule$350$350
Late application$200$200

Read the reschedule line before you book anything. Moving a booked API 653 appointment costs $350 regardless of membership, and that is a serious slice of the exam fee for a change of date. Treat the appointment as fixed the moment you have it.

Worked example: planning backward from the March 2027 window

  1. Pick the window. March 12 to April 2, 2027, with your appointment somewhere inside those three weeks.
  2. Work back to January 7, 2027, the application deadline. Miss it and the $200 late application fee lands on top of the exam fee, assuming the application is taken at all.
  3. Check eligibility before you pay. A BS or higher in engineering or technology needs 1 year of supervising or performing the inspection activities API 653 describes. A two-year degree or certificate needs 2 years, a high school diploma 3 years, and no formal education 5 or more years. That experience has to have been earned within the last 10 years while employed by or under contract with an authorized inspection agency.
  4. Budget from the 2027 column: $890 as an API member, $1,140 if not.
  5. Study against the March 2027 effectivity sheet, which governs the March, July and November 2027 windows. It moves API 650 to its 14th Edition of August 2025 and ASME BPVC Sections V and IX to their 2025 Editions.
  6. Rehearse the two halves separately, then run them together in the 2:45, 45-minute, 3:45 shape at least twice before the day.

Do the arithmetic in that order and the planning collapses to a single hard constraint, which is the application date sitting months ahead of everything else.

What does API 653 cost to keep?

Certification lasts three years, and recertification is its own small project rather than a renewal button.

You can apply 90 days before your expiry date and for a 90-day grace period after it, with late fees once the expiry date passes. Let the grace period run out and the certification expires outright: new application, new fees, and the full examination again. Over each three-year cycle you have to show that at least 20% of your time went on performing or supervising tank inspection activities, and complete 24 hours of continuing professional development spread across at least two categories. Every six years a webquiz is added on top: 25 questions on how the codes have changed, open book, four hours, pausable up to three times. Fail it twice and recertification is gone, and you are back to the full exam.

Against that, $760 or $870 every three years is the smaller number in the room. The thing that costs people their certification is the calendar, not the fee.

What to do next

Put January 7, 2027 in your calendar now, then decide whether you can be ready for March or should aim at July. Choosing the window first and the readiness second is how a $350 reschedule happens.

Then find your level. The scored ten-question sample does that in an afternoon, the free practice questions walk through five with full explanations, and what changes on the March 2027 sheet covers the edition shift in detail. The certification guide sets out eligibility and the body of knowledge, other API 653 posts go section by section, and the six practice tests run the real closed-book and open-book split. Pull the dates yourself from API’s schedules and fees page and keep them beside your notes.

Try these free questions

  1. The tank file for T-1075, built in 1968, has no original construction drawings, no mill certificates and only two inspection reports from the last decade. The owner asks whether the tank can stay in service without them. What should the inspector do?

    1. Condemn the tank, because a tank whose original construction records are missing cannot be evaluated for continued service and may not be refilled under any circumstance.
    2. Accept the gap and carry on, since the record keeping requirement reaches only tanks built after the construction standard was first issued in the form used today.
    3. Have the owner fit a replacement nameplate stamped with assumed design data, which then stands in place of the missing construction record for all later evaluations.
    4. Rebuild the record from what can be established, measuring thicknesses, sampling material properties where needed and documenting every assumption used, then keep that file for the life of the tank.
    Show the answer and explanation

    Answer: D.API 653 expects the owner or operator to hold records covering the tank's construction, its inspection history and every repair or alteration, and to keep them for as long as the tank is in service. Older tanks often arrive with gaps, and the accepted route is to reconstruct what is missing: establish current thicknesses by measurement, establish material properties by test or by documented assumption where testing is impractical, and record the basis so later evaluations rest on something traceable. The first option treats missing paperwork as a condemnation, which no part of the standard supports. The second invents a grandfather clause for older tanks and would leave a 1968 tank permanently outside the records requirement. The third option produces a nameplate that asserts data nobody has verified, which is worse than an admitted gap because it hides the uncertainty from the next inspector rather than documenting it.

  2. [Open book] A contractor submits a procedure qualification record for SMAW on A283 Grade C plate in which the preheat and thickness entries are shown as ranges rather than as the values actually used. What should the inspector conclude?

    1. Ranges may be shown on the qualification record provided the welding procedure specification repeats the same ranges.
    2. The actual values used while welding the test coupon must be recorded, since ranges belong on the procedure specification.
    3. Both essential and non-essential variables must appear on the record, each carrying the tolerance band used in production.
    4. The record may simply be reissued under a new date whenever a non-essential variable is changed in production.
    Show the answer and explanation

    Answer: B.A procedure qualification record is a record of what was actually done. It states the values of the essential variables used while the test coupon was welded and the results of the mechanical tests on that coupon, and it is certified by the organisation that did the work. Ranges belong on the welding procedure specification, which tells the welder the limits he may work within; putting ranges on the qualification record destroys the evidence that one specific set of conditions produced acceptable test results. The first option inverts the two documents. The third option adds a requirement that does not exist, since non-essential variables need not appear on the qualification record at all, only on the specification. The fourth option confuses the two kinds of variable: a change in a non-essential variable calls for the specification to be revised without requalification, while a change in an essential variable is what forces a new qualification record and new testing.

Take the full free 10-question sample with scoring →

Frequently asked questions

Which API 653 window can you still apply for?

March 12 to April 2, 2027, with applications closing January 7, 2027. The November 6 to 27, 2026 administration is still on API's schedule, but its application deadline was September 4, 2026, so that window is closed to new applicants. After March 2027 come July 9 to 30, 2027, closing May 6, 2027, and November 5 to 26, 2027, closing September 2, 2027.

What does the API 653 exam cost in 2027?

Initial certification on the 2027 schedule is $890 for API members and $1,140 for non-members. Recertification is $760 and $870. A late application adds $200 whichever side of the membership line you sit on, and moving a booked API 653 appointment costs $350. The 2026 schedule was $875 and $1,125 for initial certification.

Why does API's schedule say 6.5 hours when the exam day is 7.5?

Both figures are right and they count different things. The 6.5 hours on the schedules and fees page is testing time: 2 hours 45 minutes closed book plus 3 hours 45 minutes open book. The 7.5-hour figure on the certification page is the day, which adds a short tutorial session at the start and the 45-minute lunch break in the middle. Book your travel against 7.5.

Official sources

  1. API 653 Aboveground Storage Tank Inspector, exam information — accessed 13 October 2026
  2. API ICP Schedules and Fees — accessed 13 October 2026
  3. API 653 Publications Effectivity Sheet, March 2027 to November 2027 — accessed 13 October 2026
  4. API 653 Body of Knowledge, March 2027 to November 2027 — accessed 13 October 2026

Exam rules change. Check the awarding body's official page before you apply. CertCrafter is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any awarding body.

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